Rising Fevers: Essential Tips for Parents on Managing High Temperatures and Avoiding Unnecessary Antibiotics

Varahi Media.com online news,August 14th,2024:Fevers are increasingly common, with temperatures soaring up to 104 to 105 degrees Fahrenheit. The prevalent health concerns include Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, viral respiratory infections (especially RSV), Chikungunya, Dengue, Typhoid, and gut infections. Among these, viral respiratory infections are causing the most hospital admissions.

Key Points to Remember:

First Aid for Fevers:

• Paracetamol: Use Paracetamol (such as Crocin, Calpol, or T98) as the primary treatment for fever. Follow the dosage instructions on the label and ensure a minimum of 4 hours between doses.
• Escalating Treatment: If the fever does not respond to Paracetamol, consult your pediatrician before administering Ibuprofen (Ibugesic) or Mefenamic acid (Meftal P). These medications should be used cautiously due to potential side effects like stomach acidity and an increased risk of seizures in children under 6.

Antibiotics:

• Use with Caution: Avoid using antibiotics unnecessarily for fevers. Antibiotics are effective against bacteria, not viruses, and can cause more harm than good, including delaying the diagnosis of serious conditions. Recent cases requiring antibiotics have been rare, mostly limited to dysentery, UTIs, and specific bacterial infections.

Seizure Preparedness:

• Be Prepared: If you have a child under 6, be informed about first aid for seizures, as fever-induced seizures can occur.

Hydration:

• Fluid Intake: Ensure your child stays hydrated. Avoid glucose or sugar water. Instead, opt for WHO-recommended ORS, coconut water, fresh fruits, soups, and breast milk.

When to Seek Medical Help:

• Consult a Pediatrician: If the fever persists beyond 3-5 days, or is accompanied by severe headache, persistent vomiting, drowsiness, breathlessness, seizures, reduced fluid intake, or new symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Remember: Proper consultation and timely medical advice are crucial. Antibiotics are often not necessary for most fevers. Let your pediatrician guide you in diagnosing and treating your child’s condition.Dr. Sivaranjani Santosh

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